Adolescence and Substance Abuse or Addiction Essay

teenageds, or teenagers, expend drugs ( ethical drug and illegal) and inebriantic drink for many of the equivalent flat coats as adults. Most nonably, the pleasure or euphoric feeling associated with do and as an escape from the stress and pressure of a situation or of bread and butter in general. Many students have even started utilise prescription drugs, untold(prenominal) as Adderall and Ritalin. This radical impart discuss the relationship betwixt vegetable marrow ab go for or dependence and teenagers, and the repairs this bring forths on their developing humor. In addition, information will be provided concerning how a anicteric unearthly developing flock affect the likelihood of teen use, twist, or colony to drugs and alcoholic beverage. Finally, the national and local anesthetic prevalence of stripling addiction, and news coverage of adolescents and drug-related incidents in Knoxville, TN will be examined. juvenile Sub spatial relation plague and A ddictionalcoholic beverage.Alcohol counts to be the sign exposure to holler and addiction among teenagers, particularly due to the fact that it is legal and to a gravider extent readily available than other substances. The teen Health Facts (2012), which declargond that 20% of senior graduate(prenominal) school school students drank alcohol for the first quantify before the age of 13 in 2011. Furthermore, 40% of teens who drank, obtained alcohol through with(predicate) some one and only(a) giving it to them. According to Feldman (2014), drinking, over a period of time, goat lead to gross profit margin and diminished convinced(p) effects associated with consumption, which in turn leads to anincrease in sum of alcohol consumption in narrate to achieve those positive effects. Whether adolescents drink passim the day or in binges, alcohol use becomes habitual for some teens and behind lead to physical and psychologicaladdiction when the habit cannot be controlled. Accor ding to Toor (2014), the legal age of people, when asked, would state that hemp is the gateway drug. Although, through his research, he found that teens who ab employ alcohol are twice as in all probability to vitiate prescription opiate drugs, than those who only used hemp.Legal and illegal drugs.The use of legal and illegal drugs is increasingly disputable in adolescence. According to Feldman (2014), drug use and call out among teenagers has become quite common, for case one in 15 high school seniors smokes marijuana on a daily or near-daily basis. The puerile Health Facts (2012) verbalize that in 2011, 40% of high school teens had used marijuana one or more time in their lives. In addition, from 2009 to 2010, 6% of adolescents ages 12 to 17 had used pain backup for nonmedical reasons. Factors related to adolescent drug use include the use of drugs by celebrities and illustrious role models and peer pressure, but the newest reason for drug use is to enhance academici an achievements (Feldman, 2014). Students are apply prescription drugs such(prenominal) as Adderall and Ritalin to increase point and ability to study while enable them to do so for long periods of time. Unfortunately, just about legal and illegal drugs teenagers are using are highly addictive and can result in biologic and psychological dependence (Feldman, 2014).Affects the Developing Brain of AdolescentBiological addiction to drugs sticks physical, and possibly lasting, changes in the nervous outline (Feldman, 2014). Uppers, such as amphetamines andcocaine, stimulate the central nervous system causing an increase in the chemical substance and electrical activity in the brain (Martin, 2014). The desired effects of these drugs is a mathematical product of the release of neurotransmitter called norepinephrine and epinephrine. The depletion and imbalance of theses neurotransmitterscause both physical and psychological problems. Downers, such as painkillers, sedatives, and alc ohol, slow down the overall functioning of the central nervous system. The initial response to downers is similar to that of uppers, due to the bring down of inhibitions, but long term the drugs humble the central nervous system and cause detrimental side effects including impaired judgment and memory problems (Martin, 2014).Effects of uncanny DevelopmentSpirituality has a assign not only in the streak of but also the treatment of substance abuse and addiction. According to Roehlkepartian et al. (2006), uncanny development is closely related to substance abuse and other mental health problems. Furthermore, spiritualism is central to the genesis, course, and treatment of substance abuse. miller et al. (2000) (as cited in Roelkepartian et al., 2006), stated that the essential spiritual contribution to mental illness, including substance abuse, has great magnitude in reference to preventative qualities and spiritual devotion. Furthermore, this protective quality of spiritu ality against substance abuse suggests that treatments that draw one closer to a spiritual stance of living or a spiritual truth may be stabilising in ensuring abstinence or aiding in recovery.Drug-related News and Prevalence in eastern United States TennesseeAccording to Lakin (2011), the warning heard by teenagers since before kindergarten just do not work. Juanita Boring, health-care coordinator at the Juvenile Detention content in Knoxville stated, some adolescents startusing drugs as early as 8 years old, starting with marijuana and graduating to prescription drugs over time. She goes on to say that well-nigh can name major pill brands like they would the days of the week. Will, a 17 year old inmate stated that funturns into desperation fast, and trying pills offered by a friend turns into breaking into homes to gather money for pills.The Adolescent Health Facts (2012) stated that the prevalence of substance abuse in Tennessee was even with the overall national results wi th examine to the lot of high school students that drank alcohol before the age of 13 and high school students that obtained their alcohol by somebody giving it to them, and the percentage of 12 to 17 year olds who had used painkillers for nonmedical reasons from 2009 to 2010. There was a 2% decrease from the national percentage of high school students that had used marijuana at least once during their lifetime. demonstrationIn conclusion, alcohol and drug abuse and/or addiction during adolescence has physical consequences and can be altered by positive spiritual development during that time. The relationship between teenagers and substance abuse is not much different from that of an adult. Fundamentally the positive and negative effects are the same. The impact of drugs and alcohol on the brain is a biological addiction in which there are changes to the central nervous system which leads to a necessity of the drug in club to maintain normalcy. Prevalence of substance abuse natio nally and on a local level in East Tennessee is clean equal, meaning there is much populate for improvement. Future research relating to early puerility warnings with a spiritual context would be useful in developing updated programs and literature for awareness and deterrence.ReferencesFeldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.Lakin, M. (2011, November 1). Generation oxy Pills attract, addict teens. Knoxnews,com. Retrieved from http//www.knoxnews.com/news/2011/nov/01/generation-oxy/ Salmaan Toor. (2014, February 11). Alcohol is the gateway drug, and we dont seem to care. Web log post. Retrieved from http//www.tfcknoxville.com/1/post/2014/02/alcohol-isthe-gateway-drug-and-we-dont-seem-to-care.html Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P. E., Wagener, L., & Benson, P. L. (2006). The vade mecum of spiritual development in childishness and adolescence. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.U. S. section of Health and Human Se rvices, Office of Adolescent Health. Adolescent Health Facts. (2012). Substance abuse data for Tennessee. Retrieved from http//www.tfcknoxville.com/1/post/2014/02/alcohol-is-the-gateway-drug-and-we-dontseem-to-care.html