Essay on Fighting Pharmacists, Fulfilling the Prescription

Fighting Pharmacists, Fulfilling the Prescription In recent years there has been an influx of women receiving prescriptions for the postcoital pill (PCP) also known as the morning-after pill, Plan B, and a form of emergency contraception. Some pharmacists, however, are exercising their right not to fulfill patient’s prescription, based primarily on their personal values and morals. Amidst the negative overtones, women continue to take the morning-after pill in an effort to maintain their rights. â€Å"Timely access to emergency contraception is critical therefore any delay the woman might experience before taking the medication is unacceptable and places an undue burden on the woman,† said Patricia Conner, Emergency Contraception†¦show more content†¦The morning-after pill is used after unprotected intercourse or when a contraceptive method fails, such as when a condom bursts. It is also used when a woman who takes the birth control pill has vomited and is worried that she may have â€Å"lost† the pill and its effectiveness against pregnancy. PCP is proven to be 85 percent effective in the prevention of pregnancies, if the two tablets are taken at the same time within the 72 hours of unprotected sex. Yet, it is important that a woman take the tablets as soon as possible after unprotected sex and not delay until the third day. This may cause the chances of a successful procedure to decline. The hormones in the PCP stop an egg from being released; they stop a fertilized egg from implanting itself in the womb. In September of 2004, Suzanne Richards, a resident of Laconia, N.H. was denied her emergency contraception prescription by pharmacist Todd Sklencar, because he was opposed to prescribing something that could end a life. He informed her to transfer her prescription, but did not tell her where to do so. Three days later the pharmacy contacted her and told her that Sklencar had been transferred to a nearby pharmacy, and that she could pick-up her prescription. Unfortunately, it was too late, and Richards was forced toShow MoreRelatedPharmaCare essay3748 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction The twenty-first century has seen pharmaceutical companies grow in unprecedented size and strength. Due to the unprecedented growth the larger pharmaceutical companies have gained leverage and power in the prescription drug industry, but they lack innovation to market and they seek ways to help the business continue to increase its profits. The pharmaceutical industry was once ethically sound and was a valuable player in the development of human health. However, overtime with theRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pagessure there 34 CSR COMMUNICATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Josà © Javier Levrino is a natural link between the cause and the organization. As an example, it seems logical that a pharmaceutical company includes initiatives relating fighting counterfeit medicines in developing countries. There are a number of factors that the organization can highlight in its CSR communication: a. CSR commitment: An organization can commit to social causes in many different ways (donating capital, employeeRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages608 CASE STUDY The global pharmaceutical industry Sarah Holland The case looks at the development of the ethical pharmaceutical industry. The various forces affecting the discovery, development, production, distribution and marketing of prescription drugs and issues of corporate responsibility are discussed. The case also looks at the different types of strategies that are followed by pharmaceutical companies. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  In late 2006, industry commentator IMS Health released its latest forecastRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesresearchers to conclude that the use of therapeutic dogs is beneï ¬ cial in the treatment of heart patients. (San Luis Obispo Tribune, November 16, 2005) Late in 2005, those eligible for Medicare had to decide which, if any, of the many complex new prescription medication plans was right for them. To assist with this decision, a program called PlanFinder that compares available options was made available online. But are seniors online? Based on a survey conducted by the Los Angeles Times, it was estimated

Mix-Cultured Vagabonds - 1050 Words

Jhumpa Lahiri’s short story, â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies,† follows the adventure of an American-Indian family who are taking the role of tourists in their own native homeland. The Das family is inherently Indian, but the experience of being born and raised in America has diluted their cultural background. The Das family is a symbol of both American and Indian cultures intermixing, and due to this, the family does not completely belong in either culture. The Das family is Indian, but they have been socialized into American culture. These observations of the family’s American-like behaviors are seen through the eyes of the Indian tour-guide, Mr. Kapasi. During a rest stop, Lahiri mentions, â€Å"Where’s Mina?† Mr. Das asked. Mr. Kapasi found it†¦show more content†¦They had secretly planned for their children to spend every waking moment with each other, and consequently, fall in love and marry. Their plans had worked without being revealed . Mr. Kapasi, an Indian born and raised, is able to relate to this as his marriage was also arranged (341). Though, this is not the only similarity Mr. and Mrs. Das shares with Mr. Kapasi. As Mr. Kapasi notices, the Das’ have three children: Tina, Ronny and Bobby. Although Mr. Kapasi never makes known the exact number of children he has, but as Lahiri writes, â€Å"the other children who were born soon enough, and the new, bigger house† (342). It can be assumed that Mr. Kapasi also has many children. These value of big families is seen in both the Das family and Mr. Kapasi. Although the Das family may not be nearly as big as Mr. Kapasi’s family, it should also be noted that Mrs. Das is only twenty-eight years of age, and there is a great possibility that the family will expand from the three children (350). The Das family still bears marriage norms of Indian culture and the value of having a big family. The Das family displays some American behaviors, yet also p ossesses some intrinsically Indian values. In this way, there is a certain dualism of cultures in the family. Mr. Kapasi, who is purely Indian, notices this dynamic when he first spots the family at the hotel. Lahiri writes, â€Å"The family looked Indian but dressed as

Secure Data Aggregation Technique Networks - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Secure Data Aggregation Technique Networks. Answer: Introduction Wireless networking can be beneficial in increasing the productivity of any organization or easy connectivity between the devices. Because it is much easy to setup within the premises and at low cost expenditure it is being listed into the trending technology. This provides many advantages but also results in certain threats and issues that can alter the existing information and could raise security and privacy of the individuals connected to the network. These threats have been described in the following report include the countermeasures that could be helpful in mitigating them at extent level. The purpose of this report is to provide a basic understanding on the wireless networking concept and threats related to the application of this technology including the countermeasures. Accidental association could lead to the unauthorized access to an organization management or an individual network, which occurs due to the overlapping network of neighbors wireless access point. When an individual turns on his or her computer and accidently it latches to the wireless access point from the overlapping network of the neighbor and this accident is untraced by the user that it has occurred (Kavianpour Anderson, 2017). However this is a term of security breach to the neighbor network in that proprietary information of the individual or the organization is being exposed and could create a link to the computers connected to that network. It can be referred to the moment when wireless devices are actively made by the intruder in manner to be connected to that organization ions network through their personal laptop or other computer rather being connected to the company AP (Access Point).these computers or laptops are defined as soft Aps that are created when certain coding has been used to make the intruders network card look alike the legitimate access point (Pathan, 2016). Various malicious activities can be done after gaining the access such as intruder can steal the password, plant Trojans and/or launch attack on wired network. It can be regarded as the security risk as non-traditional networks like Bluetooth devices management are not the safe devices for cracking. Barcode readers, wireless printers, copiers, and handled PDAs are vulnerable to such attacks and should be secured as these can be overlooked by any IT team or individual those have not focused on access points and on computers much broadly (Hoque et al., 2014). Denial of Service It can be represented as DOS that can be occurred when an intruder tries to continuously bombard an AP that has been targeted or networks that have premature successful connection messages, bogus reports, or other commands including failure messages (Yan et al., 2016). These attempts could lead in crashing the network and even the legitimate user is not able to get on the network. Such attacks are completely relied on the abuse of protocols for example EAP (Extensive Authentication Protocol). Such type of attack occurred when an intruder uses the non-filtered network traffic access points, mainly the broadcasting network traffic for example OSPF, HSRP, RIP, and the spanning tree (802.1D). For affecting the routers, intelligent hubs, and the switches, an intruder uses the process of injecting bogus networking re-configuration commands (Rezwani et al., 2015). Such type of attack are capable of bringing the whole system down and there will be requirement of reprogramming for all the intelligent networking devices or may requires rebooting the system. Many of the wireless systems allow few kinds of MAC filtering in manner to allow the authorized computers with the specific MAC IDs for gaining the access and utilizing the network. MAC Spoofing can be occurred when an intruder gets access to listen in on network traffic and gets the ability to identify the MAC address of the laptops or computer with that network privileges (Gupta Jha, 2015). There are a number of coding and program that can be used for network sniffing capabilities and combining these coding with the software can be helpful in allowing the computer to pretend that it has MAC address as per the desire of the intruder and the intruders could easily made to getting into that hurdle. Countermeasures to the Raised Issues Poorly configured or insecure access points can lead towards compromising the confidentiality through providing unauthorized access to the network. There are various counter measures that could be taken for such threats and issues in the application of wireless networks that can be listed as: Securing wireless Access Points include three steps that could help in countering the threats stated above: Firstly, elimination of the rogue access points through using 802.1x on the wired network in manner to authenticate the devices or the computers that have been plugged in the same network. Second step can be sated as securely configuring the Authorized Access Points management that can be accomplished through changing all the settings that are default and well known to general persons or any IT personnel (DiPietro et al., 2014). Third step is through using 802.1x to authenticate all devices that can be helpful in preventing the unauthorized devices and rogue access points from becoming an insecure window for the intruders. Loss or theft and data compromise are the two major threats to the wireless client devices. Loss or thefts is related to the loss or theft of the PDAs and laptops that can be a concerning fact as in general these contains proprietary and confidential information. So there should be proper care and physical security should be maintained in manner to keep these information and devices secured and safe from getting into wrong hands (Wright Cache, 2015). Such carelessness could lead to the unauthorized access and sensitive data can be manipulated or compromised. Securing Wireless Networks There are various countermeasures for preventing the raised threats and issues that can be listed as: Use of encryption: encrypting or scrambling the communication over the network can help in better security for these networks and there should be proper built-in encryption mechanism into the access points, wireless routers, and base stations (Mukherjee et al., 2014). Use of Anti-spyware and anti-virus software, and firewall: Same protection is needed in this network as that of the internet connection and this software and firewall should be original and up-to date with the latest versions through keeping auto-update option on. Turn off identifier broadcasting: It is a mechanism in a router that enables it to send out a signal specifying its presence in the vicinity. There is no need for this broadcast as all the users would already know its presence. This broadcast can be used by the intruders to gain unauthorized access. Changing the router on the router from default: There is a default ID assigned by the manufacturer of the router that should be changed because even after turning identifier off intruders can get the access to the network through these default IDs (Chelli, 2015). Changing pre-administrator and pre-set passwords of the router: Everything that is being provided by the manufacturers has default credentials and those data is enough for a programmer to get into the network and gain unauthorized access. This should be changed from default to personal credentials. Allowing access to only specific computers: External computers should not be allowed to be connected to the network as it could lead to several threats as mentioned above. This could be achieved by incorporating MAC filtering on for the routers. Turning off the wireless network while not using it: The intrusion cannot be made if the router has no power so it is better to keep it off when the individuals are not around. Training and Educating Users Users are one of the basic components of wireless networking and also for its security and can be regarded as the key component for the security of wireless networking. Indeed the training for the users is an important aspect regarding the security of wireless network and educating them about the secure wireless behavior can eliminate many threats and it should be introduced in a repeated manner to the users (Dhingra Verma, 2015). It is an important part of the WLAN security policy that states that there should be regular audit to the wireless network for the rogue hardware. Mapping and scanning for all the WLAN Nodes and access points are the major activities for this section. Wavelan-tool and netstumbler are the common available mapping tools that can be used to enhance the security of wireless networks (Shu Krunz, 2015). Conclusion: Based on the above report it can be concluded that networking technology can be helpful in increasing the productivity of the organization within the budget but it also alters the risk related to the information security profile. It can be stated that completely elimination of these threats or risks is not possible whereas, proper and effective countermeasures can be taken to prevent such unwanted situations through systematic approach for assessing and managing these risks. This report discusses how and what countermeasures could be taken to minimize these threats at the level of extent and how training and auditing are the most important aspect for assessing these risks. References: Chelli, K. (2015, July). Security issues in wireless sensor networks: attacks and countermeasures. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering (Vol. 1, pp. 1-3). Dhingra, K., Verma, A. (2015). Legislation Vulnerabilities, Threats and Counter Measures in Wireless Network Security. IITM Journal of Management and IT, 6(1), 135-139. Di Pietro, R., Guarino, S., Verde, N. V., Domingo-Ferrer, J. (2014). Security in wireless ad-hoc networksa survey. Computer Communications, 51, 1-20. Gupta, A., Jha, R. K. (2015, May). Security threats of wireless networks: A survey. In Computing, communication automation (ICCCA), 2015 international conference on (pp. 389-395). IEEE. Hoque, N., Bhuyan, M. H., Baishya, R. C., Bhattacharyya, D. K., Kalita, J. K. (2014). Network attacks: Taxonomy, tools and systems. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 40, 307-324. Kavianpour, A., Anderson, M. C. (2017, June). An Overview of Wireless Network Security. In Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud), 2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on (pp. 306-309). IEEE. Mukherjee, A., Fakoorian, S. A. A., Huang, J., Swindlehurst, A. L. (2014). Principles of physical layer security in multiuser wireless networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(3), 1550-1573. Pathan, A. S. K. (Ed.). (2016). Security of self-organizing networks: MANET, WSN, WMN, VANET. CRC press. Rezvani, M., Ignjatovic, A., Bertino, E., Jha, S. (2015). Secure data aggregation technique for wireless sensor networks in the presence of collusion attacks. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 12(1), 98-110. Rezvani, M., Ignjatovic, A., Bertino, E., Jha, S. (2015). Secure data aggregation technique for wireless sensor networks in the presence of collusion attacks. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 12(1), 98-110. Shu, T., Krunz, M. (2015). Privacy-preserving and truthful detection of packet dropping attacks in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on mobile computing, 14(4), 813-828. Wright, J., Cache, J. (2015). Hacking exposed wireless: wireless security secrets solutions. McGraw-Hill Education Group. Yan, Q., Yu, F. R., Gong, Q., Li, J. (2016). Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 18(1), 602-622.

Tv has negative influence on society free essay sample

Introduction: According to David Hinckley of New York Daily News, The average America over the age of 2 spends more than 34 hours a week watching live television plus another 3-6 hours watching taped programs. This statistic shows how much tv can affect us, considering how much we watch it. I want you to think about your favorite tv show right now. Ill bet you that that show contains some kind of violence, sexual interactions, cussing, drug or alcohol usage, stereotypes and many other bad influences. Even shows like Spongebob Squarepants, a kids cartoon, are saying to have subliminal, or hidden, messages that are disturbing and wrong. Resolution: My partner and I are resolved that tv has a negative influence on society. By negative influence we mean a power affecting a person, think, or course of events in a bad way(free dictionary. com). And in this case, tv is affecting society, or people in general thought of as living together in organized communities with shared laws, traditions and values. We will write a custom essay sample on Tv has negative influence on society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My first argument is that violence on tv leads to aggressive behavior in the people watching it. According to Dr. Gail Gross in the Huffington Post, when children see violence on television, they have a difficult time differentiating between what is real and what is make believe, and tend to copy what they see. In 1 study done at Pennsylvania Statue University in 1982, about 100 preschool children were observed both before and after watching tv. Some watched cartoons that had a lot of aggressive and violent acts and others watched shows with no violence. The researchers notched real differences. Children who watched the violent shows were more likely to hit out at their playmates, argue, disobey class rules, leave tasks unfinished, and were less willing to wait for things than those who watched the unviable not programs, says Aletha Huston-Stein PH. D, now at the University of Kansas. In conclusion, media violence makes kids more aggressive, less patient, and more fearful of the world around them. There are plenty of violent tv shows like law and order, criminal minds, the walking dead, breaking bad, and so on that show case violence and killings. These shows can lead many people to follow in their ways. So as you can see from this evidence, violence on tv leads to aggressive behavior in the people watching it. My second argument is that watching tv gives open access to everything. When you watch tv, you are susceptible to messages that are dangerous, especially the youth. Say that you are a young kid and your parents want to keep you away from the dangers of drug and sex until youre older. Well whole watching tv you could flip to a channel and start watching a television show that includes these activities. Now as a young kid you may be confused and not know the difference between right and wrong when it comes to these new things you havent heard of before. Another point is shows like teen mom expose you to premarital sex and these shows make it seem normal and natural to have sex as a teenager. Furthermore, according to changingchannels. org, tv desensitizes viewers to the evil nature of premarital sex and unprovoked violence, encouraging young viewers to find them acceptable and normal in society. So you can see from the points made, television gives people, especially youth, open access to everything. conclusion: Our first argument was that tv violence leads to aggressive behavior in the people watching it. Our second argument was that tv gives people open access to everything. Do you really want young children susceptible to drug, sex, and violence before they are even old enough to know what it is? From these arguments, it should be clear that tv is leaving a negative impact on our society.